Winston Salem Health : Training For A Marathon

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 21-07-2010

Congratulations on deciding to run the large 26.2! Marathon exercise programs generally start six months before the event.

Most schedules for first time marathoners outline weekly mileage, daily totals, and rest days.

A number of tips include

• Start by building your weekly miles little by little to create a running base prior to deciding to start your training program.

• Increase the number of weekly miles gradually, between one to three miles weekly.

• Arrange one day a week for long runs. Nearly all schedules start with 6 to 12 miles and peak at 20 to 23 miles.

• Make sure to include enough rest days in your exercise program. Rest is in particular important after long runs.

• Taper off and decrease mileage over the lastfourteen daysprior to the marathon.

A few plans also include recommendations for weight training and cross-training activities.

Including activities such as bicycling, swimming, or walking may improve total fitness while providing an essential break from running.

However, the important thing is always to select a plan which fits your overall fitness level, the volume of days and period of time you would like to spend exercising, as well as your objectives for the marathon.

Following an established schedule adequately prepares individuals physically and emotionally for the large day; nevertheless, over- or under-training can lead to injury.

Focusing on a total body workout has benefits, particularly when it comes to developing a strong, well-conditioned body. A lot of  runners neglect their muscles from the waist up, so resistance training is advised, as you’re aware.

Since upper body strength contributes to improved performance, you can picture your arms as your steering mechanism. What’s more, strong, vigorous arm motion could contribute to a powerful finish.

Trunk muscles provide coordination and balance while core strength can help maintain posture and form when fatigued during long runs.

A variety of lower body exercises for the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, and gluteus muscles assists strengthen muscles, tendons, and other connective tissue that also may help prevent injury.

Proper hydration, stretching, and icing are important actions to take as well.

A running club can offer advice and support, as well as running partners. Often, they provide motivation for the big event, group training runs, and quite possibly lectures.

Most  communities have such groups through the local YWCA, community centers, and/or stores that sell running gear. A running coach or running classes can provide feedback regarding form and other valuable tips.

Many  charities also provide coaching and group exercise programs in exchange for raising money for a worthwhile cause.

There are also a number of internet based resources and books with information on marathon training, including

• the New York Road Runners

• the New York City Marathon Training

• the Competitive Runner’s Handbook – the Best Selling Guide to Running 5Ks through Marathons, by Bob Glover and Shelley-Lynn Florence Glover

• Training Programs by Hal Higdon, author of Marathon – the Ultimate Training Guide

• Runner’s World

Depending upon your foundation of fitness, you may consider walk-running the NYC marathon this November.

For quite a few individuals , the excitement of the marathon is in being in the race as well as completing the marathon. A marathon also has a component involving mind over matter.

If you’re new to marathons, you might want to avoid focusing on your time. Instead, focus on fulfilling your own particular goal(s), like the goal of finishing the marathon, even when you make the decision to walk-run.

Don’t forget, you are not competing with anybody but yourself.

Winston Salem Health : What Should I Eat Before / During A Long Bicycle Race?

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 20-07-2010

An endurance event, like a bicycle race or marathon, requires an athlete to expend energy over hours of physical activity.

An consuming strategy to maximize energy for the competition will include meal modification days ahead of the event, in addition to incorporation of fluids and snacks into the racing protocol.

Formulas for consuming programs and fluid replacement will need to be modified through trial and error, nonetheless, to reflect personal preferences and performance needs.

Carbohydrate loading is part of race preparation for many endurance athletes. Following such a regimen boosts muscle glycogen, the fuel that powers your muscles, by 20 to 40 percent above normal levels.

Here are the general recommendations for carbohydrate loading, complete with sample menus

Carbohydrate Loading

Start to taper-down workouts seven days ahead of the competition. During the first three days of tapering, your daily food intake ought to meet your weight maintenance caloric needs with 50% of calories coming from carbohydrates.

To figure out your individual caloric needs, attempt using the Nutrient Analysis Tools and System website.

2000 Calorie Menu (50 percent of calories from carbohydrate)

• Breakfast – 1 cup (c) of orange juice, 1 whole wheat English muffin with 2 tablespoons (T) of “light” cream cheese

• Lunch – Turkey sandwich [3 ounces of lean turkey, 1 ounce of cheese, 2 slices of whole wheat bread, lettuce, tomato, and two teaspoons (t) of mayo], 1 medium apple, and 2 T of peanut butter

• Dinner – Pasta [1-. c of pasta, . c of marinara sauce, 5 small meatballs (lean), 2 T of parmesan cheese], 1 roll, 1 c of salad with 1 T of low-fat dressing, and . c of low-fat pudding topped with . c of strawberries

• Snack – 2 T of raisins

Carbohydrates should provide 70% of sum calories for the second three days of workout tapering.

2000 Calorie Menu (70% of calories from carbohydrate)

• Breakfast – 1 c of orange juice, 1 large whole wheat bagel with 2 T of “light” cream cheese

• Lunch – Turkey sandwich (2 ounces of lean turkey, 2 slices of whole wheat bread, lettuce, tomato, and 2 t of mayo), 1 ounce of pretzels, and 1 medium apple

• Dinner – Pasta [1-. c of pasta, . c of marinara sauce, 3 small meatballs (lean), 2 T of parmesan cheese], 1 roll, 1 c of salad with 1 T of regular dressing, and . c of low-fat pudding topped with . c of strawberries

• Snack – 1/3 c of raisins

Finally, take a rest from exercise the day prior to the competition.

A final high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal should be consumed 3-5 hours prior to the race to ensure the food will be out of the stomach prior to the race starts. an example of this kind of meal is a whole-wheat bagel with low-fat yogurt and a banana.

Entering a race properly hydrated and then maintaining fluid and electrolyte levels throughout the competition aren’t only important for achieving optimal performance, but also for avoiding dangerous states of under- or over-hydration.

Fluids lost through sweating ought to be replaced in order for the body to properly regulate its internal temperature, but consumption of too much water can cause  a dangerous imbalance in body chemistry.

Unfortunately, taking in the proper amount of fluid during exercise isn’t always easy, because thirst is rarely an valid measure of fluid needs.

Attempt using the United States Track and Field organization’s tool for determining an individual hydration plan. the following hydration guide should be altered as reported by the results of your self-test.

Approximately 15-20 minutes ahead of the race begins, drink 3-4 fluid ounces of an isotonic beverage that will provide a moderate carbohydrate boost for energy.

Isotonic Drink

• 1 liter water

• 50 grams sugar OR 250 ml fruit juice concentrate

• 1 pinch salt

If you plan to use sugar in your drink, you will want to bring water to a boil and then add the designated amounts of sugar and salt. Stir until the solids are dissolved, let the liquid cool, and refrigerate.

If you plan to use fruit concentrate, you can simply mix the ingredients together in a bottle and store in the fridge until used.

When the race starts, follow your previously determined “Program for Optimal Hydration.” the fluids taken in can deliver needed energy to the muscles as glycogen stores begin to fall.

Studies have shown that consuming 0.7 grams of carbohydrate/kilogram of body weight/hour of exercise will increase endurance.

This amounts to approximately 38 grams of carbohydrate for a personal who weighs 120 pounds, or 60 grams for someone who weighs 190 pounds.

These carbohydrate needs can be met by eating a high carbohydrate energy bar, 1 large bagel, . cup of dried fruit, approximately 24-fluid ounces of sports drink, or the isotonic beverage described above.

Attempting out these new meal and fluid programs and adjusting as necessary during training will help you create an individualized strategy to reach your maximum riding potential. Good luck!  

Winston Salem Health : Long Cardio Workouts And Fat Loss

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 19-07-2010

The Internet may be a good resource for health and fitness information, but it is great that you’re double-checking your findings.

Specifically because there isn’t much support for the claim that long cardio workouts cause your body to store more fat. Nonetheless, there is good evidence that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an effective fat-buster.

HIIT, or interval training, is characterized by alternating between periods of high- and low-intensity activity during a workout.

For example, instead of running at a steady pace for 30 minutes, you may alternate between sprinting for one minute and then walking or jogging for two minutes. This fast/slow technique seems to maximize fat-burning.

As reported by a published study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology, participants burned more fat (and showed improved cardiovascular fitness) after only seven sessions of HIIT over two weeks.

HIIT may work by training mitochondria (the cell’s energy centers) to burn fat calories before carbohydrate calories.

In general, high-intensity or aerobic activity burns more fat than low-intensity exercise. For example, you’ll burn more fat calories by running for 30 minutes compared to power walking for the same period of time.

What counts as “high” or “low” intensity exercise varies from individuals to individuals, and depends on your heart rate.

Be certain to check out Body fat and exercise intensity to calculate your target heart rate during a high intensity workout.

Many  fitness professionals also recommend mixing up your workouts to include weight training along with aerobic activity for build muscle and burn fat more efficiently.

Finding a variety of ways to workout that you in truth enjoy (whether it is cycling, dancing, running, or yoga) will also help you burn more fat in the long run – when you’re having fun, you could be more likely to workout longer and more often, and avoid burnout.

Before you start interval training or start a new exercise regimen, you could want to speak with your health care provider.

Winston Salem Health : Best Thing To Drink Before And After Working Out

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 18-07-2010

Parched after a workout, a individuals might be tempted to grab the nearest sports drink to help rehydrate and reenergize. In fact, water is the best option for most people post-exercise.

Your body depends on water to sustain chemical reactions and to maintain correct body temperature. It’s possible to lose up to a quart of water during an hour of exercise through sweating, which may lead to dehydration when fluids aren’t replaced.

Drinking water before and during exercise also has benefits for performance.  

Here are some tips for healthful hydration

• Consume 20 ounces of water during the two- to three-hour period prior to deciding to begin exercising.

• Consume 8 ounces of water during your warm-up.

• For every 10 to 20 minutes of activity, drink 8 ounces of water.

• Within 30 minutes of finishing your activity, drink 8 ounces of water.

• For every pound of body water you lose during exercise, drink 16 to 24 ounces of water.

• Drink cool water as it is more rapidly absorbed by your body than warmer water, and it is less likely to cause cramps.

• Prevent drinks that contain caffeine, a diuretic. They can also cause the jitters and shakes.

• Steer clear of alcohol, also a diuretic. In addition, it’s a poor energy source, and can depress the heart and nervous system.

• Make hydration a part of your daily routine.

When you are an endurance athlete and workout for longer periods of time (more than 45 minutes), you could want to opt for a sports drink to fuel your muscles and replace electrolytes (like salt) that are lost in sweat.

There are a number of brands and flavors and a few low-sugar energy drinks have lately been introduced to the marketplace. When the taste of these drinks is too strong for you, consider diluting them with cool water.

As always, listening to your body is good advice when it comes to hydration.

Unfortunately, thirst alone isn’t a good indicator of how much you need to drink, because thirst is quickly quenched by drinking very small amounts of water; also, once you notice thirst, you are already on your way to dehydration.

An easy way to check your hydration level is to notice the color of your urine. When it is a dark yellow or orange color, you might probably use some plain old water.

A hydrated body excretes almost clear-colored pee (although taking certain vitamins or supplements may turn your pee darker in color).

Don’t forget, these tips for hydration apply to any kind of activity and you don’t have to be a marathon runner to benefit from quenching your thirst. Stay hydrated, have fun, and good job with those workouts!

Winston Salem Health : The Flat Stomach

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 17-07-2010

This may seem like bad news, but it simply isn’t possible for every human being to have a stomach as flat as some models we see in magazine and newspaper ads, on the sides of buses, and, well, just about everywhere.

The fact of the matter is that a really flat stomach may not be in your genes!

Among numerous other physical traits, a person’s genetic makeup determines the shape of internal organs (e.g., stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys).

Depending on these organs’ shapes and sizes, they might or might not contribute to a slight roundedness of our stomachs. Another aspect of body shape under genetic control is body fat distribution.

Your body may naturally store more fat around your waist than in other areas of your body.

When done correctly, crunches could be a good way to strengthen abdominal muscles and the lower back. Nevertheless, ab work alone will not burn fat of the stomach region particularly.

It’s a myth that a rigorous sit-up routine will guarantee a flat tummy. Instead of concentrating so much on your stomach, why not attempt a workout programthat works out a greater range of muscle groups and involves some cardiovascular fitness?

When there really is fat to be lost around your stomach, running, swimming, or bicycling regularly will be more effective at burning it than only doing sit-ups.

You may also want to examine your eating plan; a healthful diet is a good idea for anybody. and lastly, keep in mindthat a flat stomach isn’t necessarily the essence of beauty or an indicator of good health.

You could find that consuming nutritiously, exercising regularly, and accepting your body’s natural shape and size will help you feel good about yourself and your stomach.

Winston Salem Health : Intimidated By Gym’s?

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 16-07-2010

Exercising has countless benefits for health, happiness, and when it matters to you, appearance. It sounds as though you know what you need to do, but want some suggestions on where to do it.

It is true, some gym can feel intimidating. However, most everybody at the gym has had that same feeling at one time or another; it’s common to feel nervous about joining a new gym regardless of body size.

In reality, fitness center users come in all shapes, sizes, and ages.

When you have already found a facility, know that lots of gym offer a complimentary training session or two to show you how to use the machines and help you devise a workout program.

A quality facility hires employees with a full understanding of “gymphobia.”

Investing some time to get oriented can help relieve some anxiety you experience during future visits as you’ll be able to strut right in and jump into your workout.

If you’re still searching for a fitness home, consider that the YWCA, local community centers, and independent fitness center often feel more down to earth and less intimidating than many larger, chain fitness center.

As you are considering which facility to join, it is definitely fair to ask for a tour and a trial membership.

Visit the location at different times of the day as early morning exercisers might seem very different than a mid-afternoon or late evening crowd. Make certain to look around for members who you feel are similar to you and ask them about their experience.

Do not forget about exercising outside – running, cycling, hiking, and walking immediately come to mind. Fresh air does the soul good.

If you have ever played a sport or wanted to learn a new one, consider joining a team or a league. There are a wide range of options, from dodge ball or softball to tennis and bowling.

Leagues often offer choices for beginners and seasoned athletes alike with the bonus of meeting some new friends.

Just like with your first day of a new job or school, you begin out not knowing many individuals and not being sure of what to do, but, within a short time, all that changes. Going to a gym a team practice, or to the park to run will not be too much different.

Think of your “gymtimidation” reduction efforts as a part of your entire workout – the more you stick with it, the easier it will get.

And remember, health club’s are places to get and stay healthy – not beauty pageants or Olympic competitions. Health Club’s who disagree may consider shaving a few pounds off their egos.

Finally, remind yourself that working out is something you have committed to do. Schedule it on your calendar and grab a partner – you are able to encourage and motivate each other.

Winston Salem Health : Is it terrible to eat before exercise?

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 15-07-2010

It is not necessarily “good” or “bad” to eat before practice or a game – it really depends on what and when you’ve eaten that day.

Ideally you intend to eat so you have energy, but you don’t want to eat so that you feel too full and/or experience discomfort. It is a matter of balance.

Studies show that eating before exercise, as opposed to exercising on an empty stomach, improves athletic performance.

Usually, a snack taken before an activity will help fuel you for that practice or game (dependant upon how long the sport lasts), also help you from becoming over hungry after the workout.

That being said, consider the following

• It generally takes our bodies about three or four hours to digest a moderate sized meal and about one or two hours to process a light snack (these numbers depend a lot on the kind of food you’re eating, not to mention your very own metabolic rate).

It’s a good idea to allow some time for digestion prior to any strenuous activity.

• When you have practice or a game late in the afternoon, eat breakfast and lunch. Include plenty of complex carbohydrates, like whole grain cereals, fruit, and vegetables.

These replace muscle glycogen (our bodies’ storage form of carbohydrates), and are important, especially when you exercise every day.

Without replacing glycogen, your muscles will feel weak and performance may suffer.

• Remember to keep well hydrated. Our muscles are approximately 70% water and dehydrated muscles perform poorly, too. Drink water throughout the day.

• One meal or one snack isn’t going to make up for a normally unhealthful lifestyle. Eating well assists contribute nutrients your body needs on a continual basis. Apply some of these suggestions regularly.

Select mainly whole grains, fruit, veggies, lean meats, and low-fat dairy. Drink plenty of fluids all the time – it’s really important to replace losses from exercise.

Do not go longer than 4 hours without eating, and plan healthy or energy boosting snacks in-between bigger meals.

Snack ideas for pre-game or pre-practice

• fruit (e.g., bananas, oranges, apples, or grapes)

• fruit juices

• unsalted crackers

• graham crackers

• bagels

• non- or low-fat yogurt

• pretzels (preferably with little or no salt)

• low-fat soup, such as vegetable

High in carbohydrates, these foods are rapidly digested and absorbed. Finish consuming at least one hour before your practice. Foods high in fat, protein, and fiber take longer to digest and may cause discomfort.

Experiment with various choices. and avoid attempting a new food before a competitive event… just in case.

Winston Salem Health : I Want Thin Thighes

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 14-07-2010

Although it could seem like perfect bodies are everywhere, what you see is not always what you get. The majority of  ads featuring toned supermodels with flawless skin are the work of talented artists using computer technology to alter and reshape bodies to an unrealistic ideal.

This airbrushed body type may realistically be achievable for a fragment of the population. In reality, a “perfect body” is merely a technological illusion for most of us.

Before making a decision about getting liposuction, you might also want to read Liposuction – Permanent fat removal?

Have you spent time thinking about what keeps you from accepting your body the way it currently looks?

Is your envisioned shape and size realistic? Do you’ve family members with similar body shapes? If you find this to be the case, it might be easier to accept your body as a part of who you are.

Attempt to shift the focus from the shape of your thighs to what they can do for you respecting strength, movement, flexibility, pleasure, and other invaluable functions and sensations.

Women normally carry their weight in their hips and thighs and for many; it is challenging to lose weight in these areas.

Although weight training exercises will help tone and shape your legs, spot reducing fat just isn’t physiologically possible.

An increase in physical activity combined with a decrease in calories consumed should help you slowly and gradually lose some fat and build muscle tone.

Yes, the old standbys – eating well and exercising – are two ways to help stay healthy and feel good about ourselves. Mypyramid.gov provides some useful resources on both sound nutrition and physical activity.

Consider consulting with a dietetics professional or nutritionist for a “nutritional check-up” to be certain you’re getting all the necessary nutrients in the proper amounts.

Next, consider including cardiovascular and resistance exercise in your fitness plan.

Resistance training needs to include all muscle groups for the development and maintenance of lean body tissue.

These exercises helps strengthen bones and muscles, and keeps your metabolism hummin’.

Cardiovascular exercise provides numerous health benefits, including an increase in energy expenditure.

A certified trainer, available in most campus and community fitness facilities, may assist you with proper techniques for both kinds of activity.

Realistic objectives, some self-acceptance, and a little guidance might keep you moving in the right direction to becoming a superstar in your swimsuit and your own skin!

Winston Salem Health : Is It Better To Drink Warm Water Or Cold Water?

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 13-07-2010

Staying well-hydrated is extremelyimportant for an active athlete.

It is excellent that you wish to make staying hydrated as easy and healthful for your body as possible. In this case though, you’re in luck – health and preference coincide!

In a happy coincidence of what feels good and what has good for you, it is actually cold water that is recommended when exercising vigorously.

During intense physical activity, the body’s core temperature rises above the normal 98.6.F (37.C). Drinking cool water lowers the body’s temperature and helps it settle back to its normal range.

Studies have also shown that cold water 41.F (5.C) is absorbed more quickly from the stomach than warm, abating dehydration and authorizing you to play harder and enjoy your game of soccer even more.

Sweating also assists to lower the body’s temperature, but through sweating we lose a lot of water, so it is important to keep drinking.

The body is smart and often craves what it needs. That does not mean you should have an ice cream sundae every time you get a hankering, but in this case, cold water is what you want and cold water is what your body uses best.

That said, when the only water around is warm, or when some prefer it warm, that is ok too. the primary point is – listen to your body, stay hydrated, and have fun!

Winston Salem Health : Firming Up Fat Arms

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Posted by Winston Salem | Posted in winston salem fitness | Posted on 12-07-2010

There are plenty of things you are able to do to help reduce unwanted flabbiness and be on your way to stronger, well-toned arms. First and foremost, a sound, well balanced consuming plan is a great first step toward trimming body fat.

When you are uncertain about what to eat, consider meeting with a dietitian to find out about proper nutrition and develop your own food plan.

Once you’ve planned your eating routine, the next step is to coordinate your exercise. It’s generally recommended to have some activity in the life most days of the week.

Aim for at least thirty minutes of moderate intensity exercise at least three times a week. When you are not at this level yet, begin gradually and work up to it gradually.

Examples of moderate intensity cardiovascular exercise include walking at a brisk pace, inline skating, jogging, cycling, etc. You ought to break a sweat and be able to reasonably hold a conversation.

Both strength training and cardiovascular exercise are recommended to improve yourlevel of fitness. Positive results are best seen when both are included in training.

Remember, though, that weight training will help you tone, but it will not rid your body of excess fat in a specific area, for example, on your arms.

For strengthening and toning your arms, there are numerous exercises you can do. When you don’t have access to a gym you may do the following exercises just about anywhere

Pushups are a classic exercise which work the triceps (back of the arm which often jiggles when we wave to someone), chest, and shoulders.

You might modify the traditional push up by putting one or both knees on the floor rather than straightening them behind you. This exercise may also be performed against a wall. Place your hands on a wall and push your upper body away.

Be sure to work up to three sets of fifteen repetitions. Challenge yourself, but do only what you can to begin.

Bicep curls can strengthen the biceps (front muscle of the upper arm which is the opposing muscle to the triceps). If you’re at home, take two 32-ounce bottles (filled with water) and place one in each hand.

With your knees slightly bent, tummy tucked, back straight, and elbows kept close to your sides, raise and lower the bottles at a moderate pace.

Do three sets of fifteen repetitions, or what you can. Remember to progress little by little, because you don’t want to stress your joints or injure your muscles.

Another way to tone arms and build strength is to participate in arm-specific sports, like rowing, racquetball, tennis, or boxing. These activities incorporate cardiovascular work and strength training.

There are a number of other exercises and activities you can do. A varied routine constantly challenges the body. For more arm-specific exercises, speak with a certified personal trainer.

Regardless of your approach, it’s always a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider before starting a new exercise and/or eating plan.

The relationship you have with your provider can bring insight into any issues that may impact the ability to reach your objectives.